Recognition, resilience, reformulation, and reactivation are four essential elements to respond to crises. Leaders must recognize the VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, ambiguity) factors in every situation, build resilience towards the most urgent needs, reformulate solutions to revive the industry and reactivate new norms and measures to be implemented within society.

Covid-19 had impacted the tourism industry and forced government members to adapt accordingly. He presented the effects of the pandemic to the audience, including a 75% decrease in international tourists and an 81% decrease in foreign exchange.

Furthermore, Sandiaga emphasized how crucial it is for leaders to understand and analyze big data to support their decision-making. Big data can provide publication strategies, such as collaborating messages with brands to increase brand equity.
Finally, Sandiaga closed the presentation by quoting the President on how innovative works are essential to the creative industry. He ended the lecture by answering some questions from the students.
